A Book Lover's Guide to Reading and Walking at the Same Time - Time A Book Lover's Guide to Reading and Walking at the Same Time - Time
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A Book Lover's Guide to Reading and Walking at the Same Time - Time

A Book Lover's Guide to Reading and Walking at the Same Time - Time

(Lev Grossman writes about books here on Wednesdays. Subscribe to his RSS feed.)

I wanted to start this post by saying that everybody’s done it, at least once or twice, but probably that’s not true. I know it’s a weakness. A vice even. You’re making a choice: essentially what you’re saying (or what I’m saying) is that sometimes you’re more interested in fiction than in reality and you don’t care who knows it. You’re saying, I’m willing to chuck most or probably all of my dignity, and some measure of my personal safety, and your personal safety, because it’s more important to me to keep reading this book I’m reading than it is to look where I’m going.

Not everybody makes that choice. The world is probably a better place for that.

But I know I’m not the only one. I once read an interview with Marilynne Robinson in the New York Times in which she confessed to reading books while she walks her dog. So I’m not completely alone.

And anyway, mostly it’s just short flights, no big deal. I’m in the privacy of my own home. I know the terrain. Why should I put down George R.R. Martin during the short trek from couch to bathroom? What would happen if I just kept on reading? 

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I stand up. I start walking. I’m still reading. My secondary senses go into overdrive to keep me on track (you know, like Daredevil). My mind divides: I’m both here and not-here, in the reality and in the fiction at the same time. The world scrolls by around the edges of the page, the margins outside the margins—furniture, stairs, pets, children. I keep a weather eye on all that, but I’m still reading, I’m still taking in sentences. I’m navigating by memory and peripheral vision, eyes down, course-correcting as needed.

Then I’m safe at my destination without once having broken contact with the fiction. It’s satisfying. I feel like I got away with something. Screw you, Aslan, I’m stayin’ in Narnia.

Though it’s a slippery slope from there. Once you master the basic skill, it’s tempting to take it to the office. I do. That’s familiar turf too, though there’s a new element, namely my co-workers. They probably think it’s odd. Eccentric even. Bah! It’s worth it. By reading and walking at the same time I’ve got uninterrupted access to the page. It’s like broadband, it’s always on.

Now reading and walking outside—I’ve seen it called readwalking—that’s a different proposition. I do it, but it depends on where I am. Marilynne Robinson lives in Iowa City, where I imagine (I’ve never been there) you can find dog-walking paths that are relatively free of foot traffic. I live in New York City, where the sidewalks are crowded, and there are already a lot of people bombing along them with their heads down because they’re texting. My favorite part is when two texters meet head-to-head and they both look up and stare at each other blankly, neither one budging, like the north-going Zax and the south-going Zax in Dr. Seuss.

I try to be a little more considerate than that. But once in a while I get off the subway at a crucial juncture in a novel, and I just cannot wait till I’m in my office to find out what happens next. I have to squinch out a few sentences in between. I just have to.

(I can imagine an Olympic sport based on this—like biathlon, but instead of shooting targets you’re reading while you’re skiing, the winner to be judged on both time and reading comprehension.)

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My first move is to clamp the book under one arm, inside-out, at my current page, like a running-back with a football, so I can whip it out at a moment’s notice.

Then I pick my spots. Short bursts is the approach. You look for a stretch of open sidewalk, maybe a half a block, you hastily memorize the major obstacles, and then you glance down at the book. You’re speed-reading here—you don’t so much run your eye over the page as grab the next few sentences all at once. Then the book goes back under the arm. You look up again and digest the words as you walk. You check your location and bearing, like a submarine, and you prepare to dive again.

Strangers look at you a bit funny, but come on—they’re strangers. Not like the characters you’re reading about. Sure, they may be fictional, but they’re not strangers. They matter.

In extreme cases I’ve even been known to draft off the backs of other pedestrians, the way cyclists do in a crowded peloton. I pick a target who looks like a fine upstanding citizen, with somewhere to be and a tolerant view of humanity. I find I can follow the person at a discreet, respectful distance, keeping his or her feet at the upper edge of my peripheral vision, and use them to lead me around fire hydrants and sidewalk café chairs and people hailing taxis, like a seeing-eye dog.

It’s foolish, of course. I know it is. It’s the opposite of being a flâneur: I’m not practicing what Balzac called “the gastronomy of the eye,” feasting on the rich details of the world around me as if it were a novel. I’m doing the opposite. I’m not a flâneur, I’m a lecteur: I’m opting out of life’s rich pageant in favor of literature’s rich pageant. I can only imagine the serendipitous encounters I’m missing out on, the interesting cloud formations, the fleeting eye contacts, the fine architectural details, the noteworthy trees, the changing seasons, all the chance beauty that’s passing me by while I walk and read. But sometimes life just isn’t as interesting as art.

Of course the other thing I miss is sightings of my fellow lecteurs, charging along the pavement, nose in a book, steering by feel. But I know they’re there. We pass like ships in the night—mon semblable, mon frère. But there’s a kinship between us nonetheless. We’ve made the same choice. They too have chosen art over life, looking weird over looking normal, the printed page over the blank, uninteresting, unreadable faces of the crowd. They’ve opted out of it all.

Myself included—they have opted out of me. I can’t really blame them. I would do the same thing.

LIST: All-TIME 100 Novels



Country artists win US radio royalties victory - BBC News

A new deal between media giant Clear Channel and a leading Nashville music label could pave the way to all artists being paid for US radio airplay.

The agreements gives artists on the Big Machine label payment for songs played on traditional radio stations for the first time.

In exchange, artists have agreed to a cap on payments from tracks played on digital stations.

Taylor Swift and Tim McGraw are among artists who will benefit from the deal.

"We're going to more than double our income from Clear Channel in the short term," said Big Machine CEO Scott Borchetta.

"They'll make it up on the back end as digital continues to grow."

Clear Channel CEO Bob Pittman called the deal "an opportunity... to align our interests in all of our revenue streams and grow digital listening to its full potential."

The deal is a significant coup for the record industry, which has been trying to secure royalties from songs played on traditional radio for decades.

Songwriters receive a small amount when their songs are played on US radio, whereas performers do not.

But they are paid royalties for online usage, placing a heavier financial onus on digital radio platforms than their terrestrial counterparts.

Rather than compensating artists every time a song is played, the Clear Channel agreement will pay them a share of advertising revenue generated across all platforms.

Clear Channel's 850 stations make it the largest radio group in the United States and a major influence on broadcasting practice.



RSS had no choice but to submit to Modi - MSN India

New Delhi: Age at times facilitates fantasy. Many mighty ones in their ripe age have subjected themselves to the crack of a leather whip, only to convulse in sublime pleasure.

While it celebrated the 'discipline' of its cadres all along, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) seems to be willingly submitting itself to the lashes of a dominant Narendra Modi, who is perennially in the quest of power. What emerged after the recent National Executive of the Bharatiya Janata Party in Mumbai can at best be described as Risk Aware Consensual Kink (RACK), and it continues.

For the ripe ones in the Sangh, it is no surprise that Modi, the quintessential autocrat, has the power as well as the tendency to outgrow the limits set for him. Therefore, in his coronation lies the risk of obliteration for the body that created him. Yet, the lure of power is too great to let go.

The quasi-fuhrer that the RSS had found in Modi is capable of forging columns of followers who would idolise him and carry out his diktats in toto, no matter how much the formation is out of sync with India's democratic values. Modi has been a man of his own throughout his career and there is no reason to believe that there would be any occasion in future for him to be otherwise.



Yellen argues for more Fed easing amid Europe risk - Reuters

BOSTON | Wed Jun 6, 2012 10:29pm EDT

BOSTON (Reuters) - The Federal Reserve's second-highest official on Wednesday laid out the case for the U.S. central bank to provide more support to a fragile economy as financial turmoil in Europe mounts.

Janet Yellen, the vice chair of the Fed, cited risks from ongoing housing problems, a weak jobs market and worsening financial conditions in a speech in Boston. Her views carry great weight with Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, and her comments suggest that the Fed may be close to easing policy again.

Yellen said the U.S. economy is growing at around a 2 percent rate and said the labor market seems to have stalled - and that is before the scheduled year-end expiration of various tax cuts that she said would be another "huge drag" on growth.

"There are a number of significant downside risks to the economic outlook, and hence it may well be appropriate to insure against adverse shocks that could push the economy into territory where self-reinforcing downward spiral of economic weakness would be difficult to arrest," she said.

Her remarks before the Boston Economic Club come a day ahead of congressional testimony by Bernanke, who would be unlikely to take a widely different stance from his respected deputy.

Yellen, who is known as favoring aggressive Fed moves to support growth, laid out a thorough argument on why the economic outlook is darkening and were delivered the same day that several centrist Fed policymakers also expressed mounting concerns.

Yellen said the Fed could buy more bonds to keep rates low or push even further out the date it has given for when to expect the central bank's first interest rate increase. The Fed, which has kept rates near zero percent since December 2008, has already pledged conditionally to keep rates ultra low until at least late 2014.

Fed policymakers at their next meeting, on June 19-20, will assess the effects of recent labor market reports and financial developments on the economic outlook, Yellen said.

"I am convinced that scope remains for the (Fed) to provide further policy accommodation either through its forward guidance or through additional balance-sheet actions," she said.

While both communications tools and bond purchases have limitations and costs, the looming risks make a strong case for the Fed to take precautionary steps to safeguard the economic recovery, Yellen said.

She described recent data as "pretty disappointing" and said the challenge going forward is to make progress on bringing the economy back to full employment. While the average pace of job creation so far this year is consistent with a modest expansion, the disappointing 69,000 new jobs added in May and a rise in the jobless rate highlight the risks, Yellen said.

"Recent labor market reports and financial developments serve as a reminder that the economy remains vulnerable to setbacks," she said.

Asset purchases could take the form either of a fresh round of bond purchases or an extension of the current program exchanging shorter-term securities for longer-term ones, which pushes down longer-term interest rates, she added.

Her comments marked a contrast with the European Central Bank, which dashed hopes on Wednesday it would take immediate action despite a euro zone economy that is under increasing threat.

Tensions in financial markets have risen sharply over the past month after elections in Greece ended in political stalemate and as European leaders struggle to help Spain shore up its banks and rein in its budget deficit. Money has flooded into safe assets, tightening financial conditions and weighing on U.S. growth prospects.

At the same time, recent economic data in the United States, particularly the May jobs report, has been disappointingly weak. Before these latest strains had emerged, Fed policymakers had seemed on track to stay the course.

In making a case for monetary policy insurance, Yellen cited risks that the European sovereign debt crisis could spin out of control.

"The deterioration of financial conditions in Europe of late, coupled with notable declines in global equity markets, also serve as a reminder that highly destabilizing outcomes cannot be ruled out," she said.

U.S. stock index and Treasury futures edged higher in Asian trading and the dollar dipped against a basket of currencies on the prospect of a third round of Fed bond buying, known as quantitative easing.

"This is more dovish than I was expecting," said Adam Button, a currency analyst at Forexlive.com in Montreal. "Yellen has certainly taken a step toward QE3. Yellen's comments are much bolder than those we heard earlier today."

SOFTER TONE

Also on Wednesday, Dennis Lockhart, president of the Atlanta Fed, and John Williams, head of the San Francisco Fed, pointed to Europe's brewing crisis as a main threat to the United States.

"Should it become clear that something resembling my baseline scenario of continued, though modest, growth is no longer realistic, further monetary actions to support the recovery will certainly need to be considered," Lockhart said in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Williams, who like Lockhart has a vote this year on the central bank's policy-setting panel, warned in a speech in Bellevue, Washington, that Europe's debt crisis as well as tighter U.S. fiscal policies are "wild cards" for the domestic economy.

"We must also stand ready to do even more if needed to best achieve our statutory goals of maximum employment and price stability," he said.

In addition to maintaining low interest rates, the Fed already has bought $2.3 trillion in long-term securities to stimulate the U.S. economy.

(Writing by Mark Felsenthal and Stella Dawson in Washington and Jonathan Spicer in New York; Additional reporting by Pedro Nicolaci da Costa in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., Bill Rigby in Bellevue, Wash., and Cecile Lefort in Sydney, Australia; Editing by Leslie Adler and Eric Walsh)



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